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Infectious risk factors for individual postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) development in pigs from affected farms in Spain and Denmark.

Identifieur interne : 000317 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000316; suivant : 000318

Infectious risk factors for individual postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) development in pigs from affected farms in Spain and Denmark.

Auteurs : Llorenç Grau-Roma [Espagne] ; Anders Stockmarr ; Charlotte S. Kristensen ; Claes En E ; Sergio L Pez-Soria ; Miquel Nofrarías ; Vivi Bille-Hansen ; Charlotte K. Hjulsager ; Marina Sibila ; Sven E. Jorsal ; Lorenzo Fraile ; Poul Baekbo ; Hakan Vigre ; Joaquim Segalés ; Lars E. Larsen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22884005

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Two prospective longitudinal studies in 13 postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected farms from Spain (n=3) and Denmark (n=10) were performed. Blood samples from pigs were longitudinally collected from 1st week until the occurrence of the PMWS outbreak. Wasted and healthy age-matched pigs were euthanized, necropsied and histopathologically characterised. PMWS diagnosis was confirmed by means of lymphoid lesions and detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in these tissues by in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry. Serological analyses were performed in longitudinally collected serum samples to detect antibodies against, PCV2, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), swine influenza virus (SIV) and Lawsonia intracellularis (law), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) and Salmonella spp. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the simultaneous effects of seroconversion and maternal immunity against the studied pathogens. Results showed that high levels of maternal immunity against PCV2 had a protecting effect in farms from both countries. Moreover, for the Danish dataset, seroconversion against law had an overall protecting effect, but for animals with very low levels of maternal antibody levels against this pathogen, the effect appeared neutral or aggravating. Otherwise, for the Spanish dataset, maternal immunity against PPV and PRRSV gave protective and aggravating effects, respectively. In conclusion, the present study reflects the complex interaction among different pathogens and their effects in order to trigger PMWS in PCV2 infected pigs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.07.001
PubMed: 22884005


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Two prospective longitudinal studies in 13 postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected farms from Spain (n=3) and Denmark (n=10) were performed. Blood samples from pigs were longitudinally collected from 1st week until the occurrence of the PMWS outbreak. Wasted and healthy age-matched pigs were euthanized, necropsied and histopathologically characterised. PMWS diagnosis was confirmed by means of lymphoid lesions and detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in these tissues by in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry. Serological analyses were performed in longitudinally collected serum samples to detect antibodies against, PCV2, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), swine influenza virus (SIV) and Lawsonia intracellularis (law), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) and Salmonella spp. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the simultaneous effects of seroconversion and maternal immunity against the studied pathogens. Results showed that high levels of maternal immunity against PCV2 had a protecting effect in farms from both countries. Moreover, for the Danish dataset, seroconversion against law had an overall protecting effect, but for animals with very low levels of maternal antibody levels against this pathogen, the effect appeared neutral or aggravating. Otherwise, for the Spanish dataset, maternal immunity against PPV and PRRSV gave protective and aggravating effects, respectively. In conclusion, the present study reflects the complex interaction among different pathogens and their effects in order to trigger PMWS in PCV2 infected pigs.</div>
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<AbstractText>Two prospective longitudinal studies in 13 postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected farms from Spain (n=3) and Denmark (n=10) were performed. Blood samples from pigs were longitudinally collected from 1st week until the occurrence of the PMWS outbreak. Wasted and healthy age-matched pigs were euthanized, necropsied and histopathologically characterised. PMWS diagnosis was confirmed by means of lymphoid lesions and detection of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in these tissues by in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry. Serological analyses were performed in longitudinally collected serum samples to detect antibodies against, PCV2, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), swine influenza virus (SIV) and Lawsonia intracellularis (law), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) and Salmonella spp. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the simultaneous effects of seroconversion and maternal immunity against the studied pathogens. Results showed that high levels of maternal immunity against PCV2 had a protecting effect in farms from both countries. Moreover, for the Danish dataset, seroconversion against law had an overall protecting effect, but for animals with very low levels of maternal antibody levels against this pathogen, the effect appeared neutral or aggravating. Otherwise, for the Spanish dataset, maternal immunity against PPV and PRRSV gave protective and aggravating effects, respectively. In conclusion, the present study reflects the complex interaction among different pathogens and their effects in order to trigger PMWS in PCV2 infected pigs.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Kristensen, Charlotte S" sort="Kristensen, Charlotte S" uniqKey="Kristensen C" first="Charlotte S" last="Kristensen">Charlotte S. Kristensen</name>
<name sortKey="L Pez Soria, Sergio" sort="L Pez Soria, Sergio" uniqKey="L Pez Soria S" first="Sergio" last="L Pez-Soria">Sergio L Pez-Soria</name>
<name sortKey="Larsen, Lars E" sort="Larsen, Lars E" uniqKey="Larsen L" first="Lars E" last="Larsen">Lars E. Larsen</name>
<name sortKey="Nofrarias, Miquel" sort="Nofrarias, Miquel" uniqKey="Nofrarias M" first="Miquel" last="Nofrarías">Miquel Nofrarías</name>
<name sortKey="Segales, Joaquim" sort="Segales, Joaquim" uniqKey="Segales J" first="Joaquim" last="Segalés">Joaquim Segalés</name>
<name sortKey="Sibila, Marina" sort="Sibila, Marina" uniqKey="Sibila M" first="Marina" last="Sibila">Marina Sibila</name>
<name sortKey="Stockmarr, Anders" sort="Stockmarr, Anders" uniqKey="Stockmarr A" first="Anders" last="Stockmarr">Anders Stockmarr</name>
<name sortKey="Vigre, Hakan" sort="Vigre, Hakan" uniqKey="Vigre H" first="Hakan" last="Vigre">Hakan Vigre</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Espagne">
<region name="Catalogne">
<name sortKey="Grau Roma, Llorenc" sort="Grau Roma, Llorenc" uniqKey="Grau Roma L" first="Llorenç" last="Grau-Roma">Llorenç Grau-Roma</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeEspagneV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000317 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000317 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeEspagneV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:22884005
   |texte=   Infectious risk factors for individual postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) development in pigs from affected farms in Spain and Denmark.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22884005" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
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Data generation: Fri Sep 25 11:01:38 2020. Site generation: Sat Feb 13 17:38:04 2021